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Using Matrix Keypad with 89V51RD2

This is a tutorial for owners of the EEDT6.0 development board.

Recommended tools include the Keil C51 IDE and the included EM-P-NXP programmer with Flash Magic programming software. Usage of these was covered in the first tutorial (just install C51 the same way as you did MDK-ARM).


This program will display a pressed keypad's number on the second line of the LCD.

Setup and Connections

  • Remove the ATmega32 microcontroller from Socket U17 (Sec-17). This is important!
  • Insert the P89V51RD2 microcontroller to Socket U18 (Sec-13).
    (Sockets U17 and U18 share some pins, which is why you must not have a chip in both at the same time.)
  • Connect P0 to the LCD's data port: P0.0 through P0.7 to D0 through D7.
  • Connect P2.0, P2.1, and P2.2 to the RS, RW, and EN pins of the LCD section.
  • Connect all eight of the P1 port pins to the Keypad section's eight pins.
  • Power up the EEDT6.0 with 9V DC.
  • Test the code. Rather than copying the code below and compiling it yourself, you can download the full project code as source and compiled hex files.


Sample Program


#include <reg52.h> /* special function register declarations */
/* for the intended 8051 derivative */

#include <stdio.h> /* prototype declarations for I/O functions */


//LCD Defines
#define PDATA P0
sbit RS = P2^0;
sbit RW = P2^1;
sbit EN = P2^2;
sbit D7 = P0^7;

//LCD Functions
void Init_LCD(void);
void Clear_LCD(void);
void Wait_LCD(void);
void Write_Char(unsigned char c,int x, int y);
void Write_Text(char* str,int x, int y);


//Keypad defines
sbit COL_1 = P1^7;
sbit COL_2 = P1^6;
sbit COL_3 = P1^5;
sbit COL_4 = P1^4;

sbit ROW_1 = P1^0;
sbit ROW_2 = P1^1;
sbit ROW_3 = P1^2;
sbit ROW_4 = P1^3;

#define KEY_PORT P1

void Delay(void); //Function prototype declaration



void main (void) {

Init_LCD();
Clear_LCD();
Write_Text("Key number - ",0,1);

while(1) //End less while so that program never ends
{
KEY_PORT = 0xff;
COL_1=0;
if(ROW_1 == 0)
{
Write_Text(" ",0,2);
Write_Text("1",0,2);
while(ROW_1 == 0);
}
if(ROW_2 == 0)
{
Write_Text(" ",0,2);
Write_Text("2",0,2);
while(ROW_2 == 0);
}
if(ROW_3 == 0)
{
Write_Text(" ",0,2);
Write_Text("3",0,2);
while(ROW_3 == 0);
}
if(ROW_4 == 0)
{
Write_Text(" ",0,2);
Write_Text("4",0,2);
while(ROW_4 == 0);
}

KEY_PORT = 0xff;
COL_2=0;
if(ROW_1 == 0)
{
Write_Text(" ",0,2);
Write_Text("5",0,2);
while(ROW_1 == 0);
}
if(ROW_2 == 0)
{
Write_Text(" ",0,2);
Write_Text("6",0,2);
while(ROW_2 == 0);
}
if(ROW_3 == 0)
{
Write_Text(" ",0,2);
Write_Text("7",0,2);
while(ROW_3 == 0);
}
if(ROW_4 == 0)
{
Write_Text(" ",0,2);
Write_Text("8",0,2);
while(ROW_4 == 0);
}

KEY_PORT = 0xff;
COL_3=0;
if(ROW_1 == 0)
{
Write_Text(" ",0,2);
Write_Text("9",0,2);
while(ROW_1 == 0);
}
if(ROW_2 == 0)
{
Write_Text(" ",0,2);
Write_Text("10",0,2);
while(ROW_2 == 0);
}
if(ROW_3 == 0)
{
Write_Text(" ",0,2);
Write_Text("11",0,2);
while(ROW_3 == 0);
}
if(ROW_4 == 0)
{
Write_Text(" ",0,2);
Write_Text("12",0,2);
while(ROW_4 == 0);
}

KEY_PORT = 0xff;
COL_4=0;
if(ROW_1 == 0)
{
Write_Text(" ",0,2);
Write_Text("13",0,2);
while(ROW_1 == 0);
}
if(ROW_2 == 0)
{
Write_Text(" ",0,2);
Write_Text("14",0,2);
while(ROW_2 == 0);
}
if(ROW_3 == 0)
{
Write_Text(" ",0,2);
Write_Text("15",0,2);
while(ROW_3 == 0);
}
if(ROW_4 == 0)
{
Write_Text(" ",0,2);
Write_Text("16",0,2);
while(ROW_4 == 0);
}


}
}

void Delay(void)
{
int j;
int i;
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<10000;j++)
{
}
}
}

void Write_Text(char* str,int x, int y)
{
while(*str!='')
{
Write_Char(*str,x,y);
x++;
str++;
}
}

void Init_LCD(void)
{
RS = 0; //CLR RS
PDATA = 0x34; //MOV PDATA,#00110100b
EN = 1; //SETB EN
EN = 0; //CLR EN
Wait_LCD(); //LCALL WAIT_LCD

RS = 0; //CLR RS
PDATA = 0x3C; //MOV PDATA,#00111100b
EN = 1; //SETB EN
EN = 0; //CLR EN
Wait_LCD(); //LCALL WAIT_LCD

RS = 0; //CLR RS
PDATA= 0x0C; //MOV PDATA,#0Ch
EN = 1; //SETB EN
EN = 0; //CLR EN
Wait_LCD(); //LCALL WAIT_LCD

RS = 0; //CLR RS
PDATA= 0x06; //MOV PDATA,#06h
EN=1; //SETB EN
EN=0; //CLR EN
Wait_LCD(); //LCALL WAIT_LCD
}


void Clear_LCD(void)
{
RS = 0; //CLR RS
PDATA = 0x01; //MOV PDATA,#01h
EN = 1; //SETB EN
EN = 0; //CLR EN
Wait_LCD(); //LCALL WAIT_LCD

}


void Wait_LCD(void)
{
EN = 0; //CLR EN
RS = 0; //CLR RS
RW = 1; //SETB RW
D7 = 1; //MOV PDATA,#0FFh
EN = 1; //SETB EN
while(D7)
{
EN = 0;
EN = 1;
}
//MOV A,PDATA
//JB ACC.7,WAIT_LCD
EN = 0; //CLR EN
RW = 0; //CLR RW
}

void Write_Char(unsigned char c,int x, int y)
//x is 0 to 15 horizontal position of character.
//y is 1 for first line, 2 for second line.
{
int location;
if(y==1)
{
location = 0x80 + x;
}

if(y==2)
{
location = 0x80 + 0x40 + x;

}
RS = 0; //CLR RS
PDATA=location; //MOV PDATA,#0C4h
EN = 1; //SETB EN
EN=0; //CLR EN
Wait_LCD(); //LCALL WAIT_LCD

RS = 1; //SETB RS
PDATA = c; //MOV PDATA,A
EN = 1; //SETB EN
EN = 0; //CLR EN
Wait_LCD(); //LCALL WAIT_LCD
}


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